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The Malamute must be a
heavy boned dog with sound legs, good feet,
deep chest and powerful shoulders, and have
all of the other physical attributes
necessary for the efficient performance of
his job. The gait must be steady, balanced,
tireless and totally efficient. He is not
intended as a racing sled dog designed to
compete in speed trials. The Malamute is
structured for strength and endurance, and
any characteristic of the individual
specimen, including temperament, which
interferes with the accomplishment of this
purpose, is to be considered the most
serious of faults.
Size, Proportion, Substance
There is a natural range in size in the
breed. The desirable freighting sizes are
males, 25 inches at the shoulders, 85
pounds; females, 23 inches at the shoulders,
75 pounds. However, size consideration
should not outweigh that of type,
proportion, movement and other functional
attributes. When dogs are judged equal in
type, proportion, movement, the dog nearest
the desirable freighting size is to be
preferred. The depth of chest is
approximately one half the height of the dog
at the shoulders, the deepest point being
just behind the forelegs. The length of the
body from point of shoulder to the rear
point of pelvis is longer than the height of
the body from ground to top of the withers.
The body carries no excess weight, and bone
is in proportion to size.
Head
The head is broad and deep, not coarse or
clumsy, but in proportion to the size of the
dog. The expression is soft and indicates an
affectionate disposition. The eyes are
obliquely placed in the skull. Eyes are
brown, almond shaped and of medium size.
Dark eyes are preferred. Blue Eyes are a
Disqualifying Fault. The ears are of medium size, but small in
proportion to the head. The ears are
triangular in shape and slightly rounded at
the tips. They are set wide apart on the
outside back edges of the skull on line with
the upper corner of the eye, giving ears the
appearance, when erect, of standing off from
the skull. Erect ears point slightly
forward, but when the dog is at work, the
ears are sometimes folded against the skull.
High set ears are a fault.
The skull is broad and moderately
rounded between the ears, gradually
narrowing and flattening on top as it
approaches the eyes, rounding off to cheeks
that are moderately flat. There is a slight
furrow between the eyes. The topline of the
skull and the topline of the muzzle show a
slight break downward from a straight line
as they join. The muzzle is large and
bulky in proportion to the size of the
skull, diminishing slightly in width and
depth from junction with the skull to the
nose. In all coat colors, except reds, the
nose, lips, and eye rims'
pigmentation is black. Brown is
permitted in red dogs. The lighter streaked
"snow nose" is acceptable. The lips are
close fitting. The upper and lower jaws are
broad with large teeth. The incisors meet
with a scissors grip. Overshot or undershot
is a fault.
Neck, Topline, Body
The neck is strong and moderately arched.
The chest is well developed. The body is
compactly built but not short coupled. The
back is straight and gently sloping to the
hips. The loins are hard and well muscled. A
long loin that may weaken the back is a
fault. The tail is
moderately set and follows the line of the
spine at the base. The tail is carried over
the back when not working. It is not a snap
tail or curled tight against the back, nor
is it short furred like a fox brush. The
Malamute tail is well furred and has the
appearance of a waving plume.
Forequarters
The shoulders are moderately sloping;
forelegs heavily boned and muscled, straight
to the pasterns when viewed from the front.
Pasterns are short and strong and slightly
sloping when viewed from the side. The feet
are of the snowshoe type, tight and deep,
with well-cushioned pads, giving a firm,
compact appearance. The feet are large, toes
tight fitting and well arched. There is a
protective growth of hair between the toes.
The pads are thick and tough; toenails short
and strong.
Hindquarters
The rear legs are broad and heavily muscled
through the thighs; stifles moderately bent;
hock joints are moderately bent and well let
down. When viewed from the rear, the legs
stand and move true in line with the
movement of the front legs, not too close or
too wide. Dewclaws on the rear legs are
undesirable and should be removed shortly
after puppies are whelped.
Coat
The Malamute has a thick, coarse guard coat,
never long and soft. The undercoat is dense,
from one to two inches in depth, oily and
woolly. The coarse guard coat varies in
length as does the undercoat. The coat is
relatively short to medium along the sides
of the body, with the length of the coat
increasing around the shoulders and neck,
down the back, over the rump, and in the
breeching and plume. Malamutes usually have
a shorter and less dense coat during the
summer months. The Malamute is shown
naturally. Trimming is not acceptable except
to provide a clean cut appearance of feet.
Color
The usual colors range from light gray
through intermediate shadings to black,
sable, and shadings of sable to red. Color
combinations are acceptable in undercoats,
points, and trimmings. The only solid color
allowable is all white. White is always the
predominant color on underbody, parts of
legs, feet, and part of face markings. A
white blaze on the forehead and/or collar or
a spot on the nape is attractive and
acceptable. The Malamute is mantled, and
broken colors extending over the body or
uneven splashing are undesirable.
Gait
The gait of the Malamute is steady,
balanced, and powerful. He is agile for his
size and build. When viewed from the side,
the hindquarters exhibit strong rear drive
that is transmitted through a well-muscled
loin to the forequarters. The forequarters
receive the drive from the rear with a
smooth reaching stride. When viewed from the
front or from the rear, the legs move true
in line, not too close or too wide. At a
fast trot, the feet will converge toward the
centerline of the body. A stilted gait, or
any gait that is not completely efficient
and tireless, is to be penalized.
Temperament
The Alaskan Malamute is an affectionate,
friendly dog, not a "one man" dog. He is a
loyal, devoted companion, playful in
invitation, but generally impressive by his
dignity after maturity.
Summary
IMPORTANT: In judging Malamutes, their
function as a sledge dog for heavy
freighting in the Arctic must be given
consideration above all else. The degree to
which a dog is penalized should depend upon
the extent to which the dog deviates from
the description of the ideal Malamute and
the extent to which the particular fault
would actually affect the working ability of
the dog. The legs of the Malamute must
indicate unusual strength and tremendous
propelling power. Any indication of
unsoundness in legs and feet, front or rear,
standing or moving, is to be considered a
serious fault. Faults under this provision
would be splay-footedness, cowhocks, bad
pasterns, straight shoulders, lack of
angulation, stilted gait (or any gait that
isn't balanced, strong and steady),
ranginess, shallowness, ponderousness,
lightness of bone, and poor overall
proportion.
Disqualifications
Blue Eyes
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